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The Government of Belize       WMO Link

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1)      What is weather?

Answer: When we talk about the weather, we are really describing the conditions

                in the atmosphere and the air around us at a particular moment. If you

                look outside now you might see that the weather is cloudy or sunny, or  that it is wet or windy.

2)      Which district has the most rainfall?

Answer: Toledo receives on average 150 to 160 inches of rainfall annually.

3)      What is a hurricane?

Answer: A hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 64 knots or 74  miles per hour.

 4)      What type of climate does Belize experience?

Answer: Although there is a cool (December to February) season marked by the

               passage of cold fronts across the country , Belize experiences a tropical

               climate.

5)      How do I become a meteorologist?

Answer: High School: The first step for any student in high school considering a

                career in meteorology is to take as many physical science courses and

                mathematics as possible. It is also important to become familiar with the

                use of computers for problem solving, writing and communications.

                Therefore high school students with an interest in a career as

                meteorologist should take every mathematics, physics and computer

                courses that are available.

                University : The majority of practicing meteorologists hold at least an

                undergraduate degree (Bachelor of Science) in meteorology. In addition

                to the required or core courses in meteorology, the program also

                includes basic courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and

                computer science. The typical degree program is as vigorous as any

                engineering program. Most meteorology undergraduates who wish to

                receive high grades will need to sacrifice some of their social life.

                So for all who want to grow up and be called a "meteorologist," the

                message is math, science, math, science …. Study hard, make some

                sacrifices, and the rewards will most assuredly be there

 6)      What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale?

      Answer: The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a classification used for

                     hurricanes. The scale divides hurricanes into five categories 

                    distinguished by the intensities of their sustained winds. The

                    classifications are intended primarily for use in measuring the potential

                    damage and flooding a hurricane will cause upon landfall.

7)      What are some types of meteorological instruments?

       Answer: These links provide  listings of some meteorological instruments and

               descriptions of weather instruments and the parameter they measure. This

                link also has instructions on how to make simple weather instruments.

8)      When does the rainy season begin?

Answer: The rainy season starts around the mid to end of May in the Toledo

               district and early to mid June in the Corozal district.

9)      What is the storm surge?

Answer: Storm surge is the onshore rush of sea caused by the high winds

               associated with a land falling cyclone and also by the low pressure of the

               storm. Its effects can be made worst if the cyclone makes landfall at a

               time of high astronomical tide.

10)  What is the dry period in August called?

Answer: The ten to twelve day dry period in August is called the “mauga” season.

              The word is taken from the local Creole dialect spoken in Belize and is

              derived from the English word “meager” which means skimpy, scanty or

              sparse.

11)  What is the name of the most intense or strongest hurricane to hit Belize?

Answer: Hurricane Iris in 2001 affected southern Belize with 145 mph winds.

              However, the most destructive and infamous was Hurricane Hattie which

              had 140 mph winds but was a Category 5 hurricane with 160 mph winds

              before landfall.

12)  During which months of the year does the hurricane season cover?

Answer: The hurricane season in the Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico runs

               from 1st June to 30th November each year. However, there have been

               several cyclones that have formed before and after this period.

13)  What are the stages in the formation of a hurricane?

Answer: At first there has to be an initial disturbance such as a tropical wave or 

              the tail end of a stationary frontal zone.  As the system further develops a

              closed circulation it becomes a depression. Further intensification leads

              to a tropical storm (maximum sustained winds 39 to 73 mph). At this

              stage it is given a name. As the storm strengthens and maximum

              sustained winds reach 74 mph and greater,  it is upgraded to a hurricane.

              Then hurricanes are further classified according to categories on the

              Saffir-Simpson Scale.

 14)   Which district experiences the least rainfall?

Answer: The Corozal district receives the least rainfall with an average yearly

              rainfall of 60 inches.

15)  What is a major hurricane?

Answer: A major hurricane is one that is either a Category 3, 4 or 5 on the

              Saffir-Simpson Scale.

16)  What is a tropical wave?

Answer: A tropical wave is a perturbation in the mean easterly flow over the

              tropics. Convection usually accompanies these waves and conceptual

              models show this activity is placed to the east of the axis. Tropical waves

              are responsible for most of the rainfall in Belize during the months of

              June to October and are often disturbances from which tropical cyclones

              develop..

        18) What is the difference between weather and climate?

Answer: Climate refers to average weather conditions over a long period of time.

               Weather describes the conditions in the atmosphere and the air around

                us at a particular

 

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