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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1)
What is weather?
Answer: When
we talk about the
weather, we are really describing the conditions
in the atmosphere and the air around us at a particular
moment. If you
look outside now you might see that the weather is cloudy or
sunny, or that it is wet or
windy.
2)
Which district has the most rainfall?
Answer: Toledo receives on average
150 to 160 inches of rainfall annually.
3)
What is a hurricane?
Answer: A
hurricane is a
tropical cyclone
with maximum sustained winds of 64 knots or 74
miles per hour.
4)
What type of climate does Belize experience?
Answer: Although there is a cool (December to
February) season marked by the
passage of cold fronts across the country ,
Belize
experiences a tropical
climate.
5)
How do I become a meteorologist?
Answer:
High School: The first step for any student in high school
considering a
career in meteorology is to take as many physical science
courses and
mathematics as possible. It is also important to become familiar
with the
use of computers for problem solving, writing and communications.
Therefore high school students with an interest in a career as
meteorologist should take every mathematics, physics and computer
courses that are available.
University :
The majority of practicing meteorologists
hold at least an
undergraduate degree (Bachelor of Science) in meteorology. In
addition
to the required or core courses in meteorology, the
program also
includes basic courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and
computer science. The typical degree program is as vigorous as
any
engineering program. Most meteorology undergraduates who wish to
receive high grades will need to sacrifice some of their social
life.
So for all who want to grow up and be called a "meteorologist,"
the
message is math, science, math, science …. Study hard, make some
sacrifices, and the rewards will most assuredly be there
6)
What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
Answer: The
Saffir-Simpson
Hurricane Scale is a classification used for
hurricanes. The scale divides hurricanes into five categories
distinguished by the intensities of their sustained winds. The
classifications are intended primarily for use in measuring the
potential
damage and flooding a hurricane will cause upon landfall.
7)
What are some types of meteorological
instruments?
Answer: These links provide listings
of some
meteorological instruments and
descriptions of
weather
instruments and the parameter they measure. This
link also has instructions on how to make
simple weather instruments.
8)
When does the rainy season begin?
Answer: The rainy season starts around the mid to
end of May in the Toledo
district and early to mid June in the Corozal district.
9)
What is the storm surge?
Answer: Storm surge is the onshore rush of
sea caused by the high winds
associated with a land falling cyclone and also by the low
pressure of the
storm. Its effects can be made worst if the cyclone makes
landfall at a
time of high
astronomical tide.
10)
What is the dry period in August called?
Answer: The ten to twelve day dry period in August
is called the “mauga” season.
The word is taken from the local Creole dialect spoken in
Belize
and is
derived from the English word “meager” which means skimpy, scanty
or
sparse.
11)
What is the name of the most intense or
strongest hurricane to hit Belize?
Answer: Hurricane
Iris in 2001
affected southern
Belize
with 145 mph winds.
However, the most destructive and infamous was Hurricane
Hattie
which
had 140 mph winds but was a Category 5 hurricane with 160 mph
winds
before landfall.
12)
During which months of the year does the
hurricane season cover?
Answer: The hurricane season in the Atlantic,
Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico runs
from 1st June to 30th November each year.
However, there have been
several cyclones that have formed before and after this period.
13)
What are the stages in the formation of a
hurricane?
Answer: At first there has to be an initial
disturbance such as a
tropical
wave or
the tail end of a stationary frontal zone.
As the system further develops a
closed circulation it becomes a
depression.
Further intensification leads
to a
tropical storm (maximum sustained winds 39 to 73 mph). At this
stage it is given a name. As the storm strengthens and maximum
sustained winds reach 74 mph and greater,
it is upgraded to a
hurricane.
Then hurricanes are further classified according to categories on
the
Saffir-Simpson
Scale.
14)
Which
district experiences the least rainfall?
Answer: The Corozal district receives the least
rainfall with an average yearly
rainfall of 60 inches.
15)
What is a major hurricane?
Answer: A
major hurricane is one that is either a Category 3, 4 or 5 on the
Saffir-Simpson
Scale.
16)
What is a tropical wave?
Answer: A
tropical wave
is a perturbation in the mean easterly flow over the
tropics. Convection usually accompanies these waves and
conceptual
models show this activity is placed to the east of the axis.
Tropical waves
are responsible for most of the rainfall in
Belize
during the months of
June to October and are often disturbances from which
tropical
cyclones
develop..
18) What is the difference between weather and climate?
Answer: Climate refers to average weather
conditions over a long period of time.
Weather describes the conditions in the atmosphere and the air
around
us at a
particular
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